Thursday, November 22, 2012

Oh, Wikipedia mea ...., am mai gasit unul cu BEST



miercuri, 13 iulie 2011


Of, Wikipedia mea ....


'Festina lente' 

made in swimming ...

De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă
One ancient aphorism „FESTINA LENTE”
 made in Swimming

author prof. Mircea Olaru, Bucharest, 08.07.2011
This ancient aphorism 'Festina lente', led me,
 in my swimming coach career , to formulating
 a new concept of optimal condition for expression 
of swimming as a sport, namely, "one who can swim in as few seconds with 
fewer movements can not achieve this paradox only if he/she uses the best 
technique of swimming. "
The concept is called 'BEST' acronym expression of 
'the Biomechanic Efficiency Swimmming Test'and has a simple formula: 
'gather the number of seconds, the number of rowing and the lowest score 
obtained may provide criteria for classification in the event’.
BEST = GPI – [Time+Stroke] on 50m
This concept would help organizing popular only 50m competitions, organizing
 the series should be made after a 'Gliding Personal Index' [GPI], which 
allows association of athletes with similar values, and so the challenge 
will be held within the limits of fair play sports desired by everyone. 
GPI is an approximately stable value, it takes into account biological 
constant values[Size, Weight, a.a.].
This value can be maintained at least during one,
two years.
GPI is calculated for swimming as follows:
total Length measured from the fundamental position
of swim [float gliding] : position orizontal  in
spread-dorsal position with the stretch arms -
minus the sum of the Number of Kg. connected
with the Number of Cm. measured  sub-axillary
[circumference, like at the tailor].

The result is a variant of the famous personal
identification number, etc. used in administative
activities .
GPI = L – [Kg.+Cm.]
For more details visit blog:
http://despre-inot.blogspot.com/ from 05.07.2011 
"Misteries of the one sponsor-ship activity"
=====================================================
Acest antic aforism 'festina lente', m-a condus, in cariera mea de antrenor
de inot, la formularea unui nou concept despre conditia optima de manifestare
 a tehnicii sportive si anume, foarte pe scurt expusa, "cel ce poate inota in cat
mai putine secunde si cat mai putine miscari nu poate realiza acest paradox
decat daca foloseste cea mai buna tehnica de inot".
Conceptul se numeste 'BEST' dupa acronimul expresiei 
'the Biomechanical Efficiency Swimmming Test' si are o formula simpla:
 'adun numarul de secunde cu numarul de vasliri, punctajul cel mai mic obtinut
 poate oferi criterii de clasificare’. 
BEST = GPI – [Time+Stroke] on 50m

In eventualitatea ca acest concept ar duce la organizarea de competitii populare,
doar pe distanta de 50m, organizarea seriilor trebuie sa fie facuta dupa un
'Indice Personal de Alunecare' [IPA], care permite asocierea unor sportivi cu
valori apropiate, astfel ca intrecerea sa se desfasoare in limitele de faire-play
dorite de toata lumea sportiva.
IPA este o valoare aproximativ stabila; el are in vedere valori constante biologice
 [Talia, Greutate etc.], aceasta valoarea poate fi mentinuta minimum pe durata
unui an, doi ani de zile.
IPA se calculeaza pentru inot astfel: din Lungimea totala masurata din pozitia
fundamenta la inot [pluta], adica - culcat in pozitie intins-dorsala avand bratele
 perfect intinse, se scade suma Numarului de kg. adunata cu Numarul de Cm.
 masurati sub-axilar [ca la croitor], valoarea rezultata reprezinta o varianta a
celebrului cod numeric personal folosit in activitatile adminstrative etc.
IPA = L – [Kg.+Cm.]
========================
=================================================================
=================================================================

Introduction in the ’B.E.S.T.’ concept 

’Festina lente made in Swimming

de Mircea Potter Olaru la 13 iulie 2011 la 16:32 in Face Book
Introduction in the ’B.E.S.T.’ concept / ’Festina lente made in Swimming
The need to test the efficiency of the swimmer’s movements was generated
by the endeavour (1970-1980) of our coaches to find the most appropriate
 methodical way ın order to form young swimmers, an endeavour which started
 from these undoubted facts:

1. the spectacular rising of “wonder children” because of the speculations upon
the “early specialization” and forced training, especially at swimming.

2. the usage of a selection base strictly on de facto performance, without taking
 into consideration the future modifications of the biological motor and functional balance.

3. the early rejection from the selection arena of other children and the massive
loss of new elements.

4. the deviation from the performance prognosis of “wonder children” when they
 became adults. The deviation was negative – “wonder children” did not confirm!

Evidently, between 1970-80 it has been worked in “detriment” and some of the
 coaches even asked that children swimming training should contain “beauty”
 contest, something hard to be accepted.
As a federal coach (1982) I have tried to redirect the methodological content
of children training:
I wanted a greater mass of children to be interested in sports swimming,
I wanted them to swim in the most correct way,
I wanted all these without forcing them;
By time, this new concept came up; he was published oficially began from 1983,
 in Revists / Magasine E.F.S. [1983/3, 1987/2] or other publications [ see bibliography].
As any new concept, it was not accepted (it is not accepted even now..) by most
of the coaches.

 The ones who supported it where doing this by subjective reasons,
 with sympathy, without being aware that when something new has to be applied it
is needed an appropriate level of professionalism and especially a special hard work.
At a special moment, apart from the beauty contests proposed by the coaches, I start
looking for objective, mathematical information; in everyone’s conscience the
chronometer is an undoubted source of information; but performance has some
other elements too: tempo, technique and organism function, etc.
From all of these the easiest to control is the tempo, that is the number of movements
per space or time unit. With these 2 elements (chronometer and tempo) one could
 have done larger evaluations, because you can not win with a hard (+ tiring) tempo
 and when the ones with moderate tempos won, this was reached by a perfect technique.
 This is why they were efficient!
Slow tempo/high speed – this is what we need for a future athlete
Under these circumstances a new concept has shown up and by time it got bigger
 (it is applicable not only to beginners but to other categories also, especially “Masters”)
 and because the acronym of the title in English was BEST I have adopted this
name BEST Concept ( Biomechanical Efficiency Swimming Test )
wwwWWwww
Definiţii BESTLes Definitions du BEST
The BEST Definitions, Der BEST – Definitionen


R1/. Tehnica corecta inseamna eficienta de miscare in apa… 
“testarea eficientei biomecanice la inot”(BEST) se calculeaza astfel:
 adun ‘timpul’(‘t’) cu ‘vaslirile’(‘v’) suma lor o scad dintr-o valoare 
constanta (‘k’)(aleasa aleator = ‘100’) + indicele personal de alunecare
 (ipa). adica - { 100+ipa } – { timp + vasliri } = ...... p.best

F1/ La tehnique corecte de la nage implique l’efficience du mouvement
 dans l’eau. ’’Tester l’efficience / l’efficacite biomecanique dans l’eau’’ 
[ The Biomechanical Efficiency Swimming Test – B.E.S.T. ....] ce calcule
 comme suit:
- aditioner le temps (’T’) au les mouvement (par 50m) (’M’), la somme 
se deduit d’une valeur constante (’K’)[choisie aleatoire, par ex. = 100 
point] + l’Indice Personel de Glisse (I.P.G.) c’este a dire, la formule:
 [100 + IPG ] – [ ’T’ + ’M’] = ... offre le meilleur resultat, (points BEST).

E1/The corect swim-technique means the efficiency of the movements 
in the water; it can be calculated by this way: add the number of the seconds
 and the number of the stroke-cicles (by 50m) and this sume will be extracted
 from the other constant sume provided from adition of the one constant value
 (K) (100) plus the Index of the personal Gliding (IPG)

D1/. *Die korrekte Technik setzt eine effiziente Fortbewegung im Wasser 
voraus...”Testen der biomechanischen Effizienz beim Schwimmen” (best)
Diese wird wie folgt berechnet: wir addieren die zwei Werte (Zeit und Züge); 
die Summe wird aus einer Konstante „k” abgezogen ( „k” wird per Zufall 
ausgewählt = „100”) + persönlicher Gleitindex (pgi). 
D.h. – { 100+pgi } – { Zeit + Züge } =....... p.best


R2/ Obiectivitatea conceptului si a formulei ‘b.e.s.t.’ rezida din urmatoarea 
logica: ‘adun doua marimi, (timpul / ’t’ + vaslirile / ’v’) care au sens 
descrescator, - dupa care, le scad din constanta {‘100’ + ‘ipa’} si obtin 
(facil + repede / mental way ...) valoarea prestatiei in apa’

F2/ La logique du BEST et son objectivite:
J’additionne deux valeurs, deux quantites , le temps T. et le mouvement M. 
(des cicles de bras – pour Libre et pour le Dos 2 bras alternative, pour 
Brasse et pour Papillon une cicle concomitente, seulmant), les valeur 
qui ont un sens (desirable...!) decroissants et apres je deduis de la valeur 
constante (anterieur calcule) [ ’100 + IPG’] et j’obtiens (tres facile et vite
 / by mental way...) la valeur de la prestation dans l’eau.

E2/The objectivity of the ‘best formula’ results from this new exercise of logic: 
‘we add two value (time+stroke), this values have their sense descendent (!)
…, and, after we substrate this sum from one constant value (accidentally (k)
 = 100 + ipg points)’. in this mod we can obtain (very easy, by mental way) the
 supreme value of the swimming efficiency.

D2/ Die Objektivität des Konzeptes und der Formel „b.e.s.t.” baut auf die 
folgende Logik auf: „ wir addieren zwei Gröβen, (Zeit + Züge), die einen 
absteigenden Sinn verzeichnen. Diese werden nachher von der Konstante
 { „100” + „pgi”} abgezogen. Das Ergebnis (einfach + schnell / mental way...) 
stellt den Wert der Leistung im Wasser dar.


R3/“indicele personal de alunecare” (i.p.a. / este ca un kard-annual) 
‘L.’ + (k) – (kgr. + Q) ‘L.’ = lungimea maxima a corpului / pluta ‚(k)’= o 
constantă cu valoare 100 puncte ‘gr.’ = greutatea in kilograme / + ‘q.’ 
= diametrul/cm. subaxilar in expiratie profunda – the “index of 
personal gliding “ (i.p.g.)

F3/ L’indice de la Glisse dans l’eau (IPG) este une valeur constante, 
comme un card banquare, qui le calcule annuellement:
’L.’ + (encore une ’K’ de 100 points, aleatoire...!) la somme se deduit 
d’une autre somme resulte par addition de ’Kgr.’ + ’Q.’, c’est a dire:
[ L. + (K) ] – [ Kgr. + Q ] = la valeur anuelle plus constante de IPG en points....
’L.’ – longuer maximale du corp entierre
(la possision fondamentale de nage - planche de flotation du corp sur 
le ventre ou sur le dos verrifie sur terrre);
(k) – une ciffre constante, aleatoire, d’une valeur de 100 points;
’Kgr.’ - Kilogrames du corp, sur terre;
’Q.’ – le diametre en cm. de la cage thoracique en expir profonde,
 et le resultat de cette formule que l’on nomme – Indice Personel 
de Glisse (IPG) dans l’eau, avec ses point et d’une valeur constante, 
annuelle.


E3/ The index personal of gliding (ipg) is lake a ‘credit card’ (the validity
 is minimum one year): with this ipg we can organize the series of the 
race in perfect ‘faire-play’ (indifferent of the sex or age) the competitors
 with same or appropriate values will be introduce in the same series …
the periodical calcul of this ipg formula is found with regarding to the 
hydrodynamics principle (reynolds+froude),
so: ‘’from the value of the maximum longer of the body (ventral float 
position)(L.) / in additions with another accidentally value constant (k=100),
 we will substrate the sum of the nr. of kgr. (weight) with the Q. (nr. of cm. 
of the circumference of the upper thorax in deep expiration). 
‘L.’+(k) – ( ‘kgr.’ + ‘q.’)

D3/ 'Der persönliche Gleitindex” (p.g.i./ ist wie eine Kreditkarte, die 1 
Jahr gültig ist (kard-annual)). „L” = die maximale Körperlänge / ventral 
float position; „k” = eine Konstante mit dem Wert von 100 Punkten; „kgr”
 = das Gewicht in Kilogramm / + „Q” = Durchmesser/cm des oberen 
Brustkorbabschnittes bei tiefer Ausatmung


R4/ aplicabilitatea ‘annual kard-(ului)’(ipg – index of personal gliding ), 
indiferent de sex si chiar de varsta subiectilor…, este data de faptul 
ca criteriile alese, pentru folosirea sa ca instrument de departajare / 
organizare a intrecerilor de inot sportiv , sunt cele induse in selectia naturala:
# cu cat un corp este mai lung (l.),
# cu cat un corp este mai usor, (gr.)
# cu cat un corp este mai ingust (q.)
cu atat mai eficient pluteste, aluneca sau inainteaza !

F4/ L’application (calculation) annuelle du kard IPG –non peliee du sex, 
genne, et de l’age du suject (!), sont donnes comme une unique critere
 pour departager / organiser les eventuellle competitions (des series 
avec une real ’fraire-play’) de concurs de ’excelence tehnique de nage’
 par 50m, car ce sont les criteres induits par la selection naturelle:
- plus que le corp est long .....
- plus que le corp est leger....
- plus que le corp est etroit ....
cet corp peut glisse et avance plus bien, plus efficace !


E4/The valability of the index personal of gliding (ipg) results from that – 
all criteria selected to make the series for the challenge was selected from 
the normal natural selection:
when the longer of the body is big…
when the weight of the body is light...
when the frontal section of the body is small
the float, the gliding and the swimming speed will be more efficiency to 
advance better with one correct technique !

D4/ Die Gültigkeit des „kard-annual” (pgi – persönlicher Gleitindex), 
unabhängig von Geschlecht oder Alter der Angewiesenen..., ist darauf
 zurückzuführen: die Kriterien, die ausgewählt wurden, um zu bestimmen, 
inwiefern die „annual kard” als Instrument zur Unterscheidung von 
Leistungen oder Veranstaltung von Schwimm-Wettkämpfen verwendet 
werden kann, gehen auf die natürliche Auswahl zurück:
je länger ein Körper ist (l.),
je leichter ein Körper ist (kgr),
je schmaler ein Körper ist (q.),
desto effizienter wird er schwimmen, gleiten oder sich im Wasser 
fortbewegen.
** The numbering of rowing cycles can be made by visual inspection or with a
 mechanical/electronic(?) counter that could avoid the errors (see attach nr.2).
****** Die Zählung der Ruderungsabläufe kann frei (visuell) durchgeführt werden
oder mit Hilfe eines mechanischen/elektronischen (?) ‘counter’s, der die Kopfzählung
 vereinfachen soll und mögliche Fehler vermeiden soll (Varianten).

Bibliografie selectiva:
M. Sgrumala, I. Bidoaie –‘Proiectarea navelor mici, Ed. Tehnica, Buc. 1978, p.17,
(Principiul Reynolds – Froude, bibl.: Saunders, N-York, 1957))
M.Olaru – INOT – manual metodic, Ed. Sport-Turism, 1982, p.184,
M.Olaru – Rev E.F.S. nr 3/1983 p.49 "Testarea eficientei biomecanice la inot'.
M.Olaru – Rev E.F.S. nr. 2/1987, p.27 'Ierarhizarea numerica a prestatiilor inotatorilor'.
M.Olaru – 'Să nu ne temen de apă', Ed. Sport-Turism, 1988, p.90, sport-book
M.Olaru – Note de curs-inot, Univ. Ecologica Buc., Ed. Universitara, 1991, p. 123
M.Olaru – Afise editate de FRN & Canada Swimming Natation,1995, color, 4000
E.Hines – 'Fitness Swimming', Human Kinetics, p.27, ('Swimming Golf'), 1995.
D. Hannula- “ Coaching Swimming succesfully’’, p.78 ( Minimum-Nr-.swims),1995
M.Olaru – Rev.'Stiinta Sportului', nov 1999, Referat - ‘Un nou concept in pregatirea inotatorilor'.
M.Olaru – ‚’Despre inot… cu Mircea Olaru’,CD+4 postere, ed. SSE, 2007, 1000 ex.
M. Olaru – referat la sesiunea de comunicari a Univ. Spiru Haret, Buc, 2008
’Testarea eficientei biomecanice la inot’
E. Maglisho – ’Stroke Counting Drills’’, from Swimming fastes, Hk Book ,2003
M.Olaru - ‘Despre inot....”, Ed. SSE, 2007, mica-enciclopedie a inotului sportiv.

===========================
Preambul la conceptul BEST
Nevoia de a testa eficienta miscarilor inotatorului a fost generata de framantarile
 antrenorilor nostri (1970-80) de a gasi calea metodica cea mai indicata pentru
formarea tinerilor inotatori, framantari care au pornit de la urmatoarele fapte de
 necontestat:
1. aparitia spectaculoasa a‚’’copiilor minune’’ datorita specularii conceptului de
 ’’specializare timpurie’’, fortarea pregatirii mai ales la inot.
2. aplicarea unei selectii strict legate de performanta de facto, fara a lua in
 consideratie viitoarele modificari ale echilibrului bio-motrico-functional.
3. respingerea de timpuriu din aria de selectie a altor copii, piederi masive
de noi elemente.
4. abaterea de la prognozarea performantelor a ’’copiilor minune’’ in momentul
 devenirii lor adulte, abateri finale negative –’’copii minune’’ nu au confirmat !
Evident, intre anii 1970-80 s-a lucrat in ’’paguba’’ iar unii dintre antrenori au
cerut chiar, ca pregatirea copiilor sa fie incununata de concursuri de
’’frumusete’’ la inot, maniera greu de acceptat.
Ajuns in functia de antrenor federal (1982) am incercat sa reorientez continutul
metodic al pregatirii copiilor:
1/ doream o masa mai mare de copii interesati de inotul sportiv,
2/ doream ca acestia sa inoate cat mai corect,
3/ doream toate aceste fara a-i forta;
treptat s-a conturat si acest nou concept, publicat pentru prima data incepand
din 1983, in Revistele EFS [1983/3, 1987/2] sau alte publicatii oficiale.
Ca orice lucru nou, el nu a fost acceptat (nu este acceptat nici acum...) de
cei mai multi antrenori iar cei care il sprijineau o faceau din motive subiective,
din simpatie, fara a sti ca aplicarea noului cerea un nivel adecvat de
profesionalism si mai ales de o munca migaloasa speciala

Fata de concursurile de frumusete propuse la un moment dat, de antrenori,
eu am cautat date obiective, matamatice; in constiinta orisicui cronometrul
 reprezinta o sursa de informatii de necontestat; dar performanta are in spatele
ei si alte elemente: tempoul, tehnica si functiunea organismului, s.a.m.d.

Dintre toate acestea cel mai usor de controlat este tempoul, adica numarul de
miscari pe unitate de spatiu sau de timp. Cu aceste 2 elemente (cronometrul
si tempoul) se putea face aprecieri mai ample, deoarecere nu toti castiga
adoptand un tempo navalnic (+obositor) iar cei cu tempo mai moderat cand
au castigat, intotdeauna au facut-o cu o tehnica impecabila.
De aici si eficienta lor !
Tempo scazut / viteza marita – iata ce ne trebuie la un sportiv in devenire
In aceste conditii a aparut noul concept, devenit treptat mai amplu (aplicabil
nu numai la incepatori ci si la alte categorii, mai ales la veteranii ’’Masters’’)
iar pentru ca acronimul in engleza a titlului era BEST .... am adoptat numele
– Conceptul BEST ( Biomechanical Efficiency Swimming Test )

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